The
building was built in the 1920s by Dutch architect J.F.L Blankenberg in
European Architectural style (Art Deco). The width of land is 3,914 m2 and
width of the building is 1,138.10 m2.
In 1931,
it was owned by PT Asuransi Jiwasraya. When the Pacific War broke out, the
building had been used by British Consul General until Japan
occupied Indonesia .
In
the time of Japanese occupation, the building was the residence of a young
Japanese admiral, Tadashi Maeda, a chief in Japan Army and Navy connectivity. After
Indonesia ’s
independence, the building remained his residence until the Allies landed in Indonesia
in September 1945. After Japan ’s
defeat, the building became the British Royal Army Headquarters.
The
ownership change to this building was executed in nationalization action
against foreigner’s properties in Indonesia .
The building was given to the Ministry of Finance and its management was given
to Jiwasraya Insurance Company, which later became the Indonesian state-owned insurance company.
From
1961 to 1981, the building was leased by the British Embassy. Then, it was
received by the Ministry of Education and Culture on December 28, 1981 . In 1982, the building was
used by the National Library for its office.
The
building has important meaning for Indonesia
because there was a historical event on August 16-17 in this building i.e. the
formulating of independence text. Therefore, in 1984, Education and Culture
Minister, Prof. Nugroho Notosusanto instructed Museum Directorate to make this
historical building into Museum Perumusan Naskah Proklamasi.
Based
on the decree of Education and Culture Minister No. 0476/1992 dated November 24, 1992 , the building
which is located on Jalan Imam Bonjol No.1, Central Jakarta, was decided as the technical
implementation unit in a cultural sector under General Directorate of Culture,
Department of Education and Culture. Now, the museum is in the Ministry of
Education and Culture based on Regulation of the Minister of Education and
Culture No.47 of 2012 dated July 20, 2012 .